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Harvard Classics - Reading Guide - August


Aug 1: Calvin's DEDICATION

His Influence Still Lives

Steadfast allegiance to duty, simple living and adherence to plain,
honest, homely doctrines are Calvin's principles. Are not these
same old-fashioned truths followed to-day?

Read from Calvin's DEDICATION ...................   Vol. 39, pp. 27-33



Aug 2: DRUMMOND'S POEMS

Poems from a Heart of Love

"Here is the pleasant place—and nothing wanting is, save She,
alas!" How often we too are faced with like adversity. So
sings Drummond—a master songster and composer.

Read from DRUMMOND'S POEMS ...........   Vol. 40, pp. 326-330



Aug 3: Virgil's AENEID

When the Greeks Sacked Troy

They battered down the palace gates and ravaged with fire and
sword the chambers of King Priam's hundred wives. Through
halls resounding with shrieks of terror, Priam and his household
fled to sanctuary.

Read from Virgil's AENEID .....................  Vol. 13, pp. 110-117



Aug 4: ANDERSEN'S TALES

World's Greatest Bedtime Stories

Hans Christian Andersen had an extraordinary capacity for amusing
children. Were he living to-day he might be in great demand
as a radio bedtime story man.

Read: ANDERSEN'S TALES ..........................   Vol. 17, pp. 221-230



Aug 5: Burns' COTTERS' SATURDAY NIGHT

Joys of the Simple Life

"Cotter's Saturday Night" for generations to come will remain
the choicest picture of Scotch home life. Into this poem Burns
instills the sense of all-pervading peace and happiness that comes
at the end of a well-spent day.

Read: Burns' COTTERS' SATURDAY NIGHT ...........   Vol. 6, pp. 134-140



Aug 6: Tennyson's LOCKSLEY HALL

A Prophet of Aerial Warfare

"For I dipt into the future—saw the nation's airy navies grappling
in the central blue." We are amazed at the accuracy of
Tennyson's prediction. But he also foretells "the federation of
the world"—yet to be fulfilled.

Read: Tennyson's LOCKSLEY HALL .............   Vol. 42, pp. 979-986



Aug 7: Plato's PHAEDO

The Last Golden Words of Socrates

The death sentence of Socrates could not be executed until the
return of the sacred ship from Delos. One day his friends learned
that the ship had returned. They hastened to the prison to listen
to the last words of Athens' sage.

Read from Plato's PHAEDO ..........................   Vol. 2, pp. 45-54



Aug 8: Homer's ODYSSEY

Men Transformed by Circe's Wand

Unfavorable winds sent by angry gods blew the ships of Odysseus
far off their course. The sailors were cast upon a remote island,
governed by an enchantress where, for their coarse manners, they
were put under a magic spell.

Read from Homer's ODYSSEY .......................  Vol. 22, pp. 133-144



Aug 9: Walton's LIFE OF DR. DONNE

English Bridal Party Jailed

Minister and witness, bride and groom were arrested by an enraged
father when John Donne married his employer's niece.
Donne was soon released, but he found himself without money,
position or bride.

Read from Walton's LIFE OF DR. DONNE ..........   Vol. 15, pp. 326-334



Aug 10: Burke's THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE

"Give Them Cake," said the Queen

When the people of Paris howled because they had no bread to
eat, Queen Marie Antoinette exclaimed: "Well, then, let them
eat cake!" Such an attitude hastened the revolution.

Read from Burke's THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE ......    Vol. 24, pp. 143-157



Aug 11: Epictetus' GOLDEN SAYINGS

Clever Repartee of Epictetus

Epictetus advises that if a person speaks ill of you, make no defense,
but answer: "He surely knew not of my other faults, else
he would not have mentioned these only."

Read from Epictetus' GOLDEN SAYINGS ..............    Vol. 2, pp. 176-182



Aug 12: LOWELL'S POEMS

Zekle's Courtin'

Huldy, the rustic belle, sat alone peeling apples. She was bashful
in her consciousness that Zekle would come soon. When he did,
she merely blushed and timidly said: "Ma's sprinklin' clo'es," and
then—

Read: LOWELL'S POEMS .....................  Vol. 42, pp. 1376-1379



Aug 13: Southey's AFTER BLENHEIM and Other Poems

Too Close to See the Battle

England and France came to battle near Blenheim. Years later
the people of Blenheim called it a "famous victory," but could
not tell whose victory it was.

Read: Southey's AFTER BLENHEIM and other poems ......   Vol. 41, pp. 732-735



Aug 14: Dana's TWO YEARS BEFORE THE MAST

A College Boy Goes to Sea

Leaving Harvard on account of ill health, Dana sought adventure
and thrilling experience aboard a sailing vessel that rounded
Cape Horn. He turned the dangers, hardships, and keen joys
of a sailor's life into a fascinating story.

Read from Dana's Two YEARS BEFORE THE MAST .....  Vol. 23, pp. 30-37



Aug 15: THE SONG OF ROLAND

Into Death's Face He Flung This Song

Charlemagne's rear guard was attacked by the Basques in the
valley of Roncesvaux. Roland, its leader, fought a courageous
fight, and, though conquered, became immortal.

Read from THE SONG OF ROLAND ............   Vol. 49, pp. 166-173



Aug 16: THE PSALMS

Inspiring Ritual of Temple Worship

David—the psalm singer—knew the wondrous ways of the Lord
and praised H im in his psalms. Burdened souls in all ages have
found comfort in these songs that once were used in the gorgeous
ritual of Jerusalem's temple.

Read from THE PSALMS .........................    Vol. 44, pp. 286-295



Aug 17: Luther's ADDRESS TO THE NOBILITY

Three Walls Luther Saw

Luther declared that the unreformed church had drawn its doctrines
like three walls so closely about the people that they served
not as protection but were the cause of untold misery and distress.
This he hoped to relieve by the Reformation.

Read: Luther's ADDRESS TO THE NOBILITY ..........   Vol. 36, pp. 263-275



Aug 18: CELLINI'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY

"I Took Her by the Hair and Dragged Her Up and Down"

In Cellini's day the model's life was a hazardous one. Cellini's
Autobiography reveals how some models were treated. You
will find it more thrilling than the most modern novel.

Read from CELLINI'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY .......  Vol. 31, pp. 312-323



Aug 19: Pare's JOURNEYS IN DIVERSE PLACES

Roses Boiled in Wine

Astonishing treatments and cures are related by Ambroise Pare,
famed surgeon of the fifteenth century. One remedy, for instance,
used to cure a distinguished nobleman, was red roses
boiled in white wine,—and it was effective.

Read from Pare's JOURNEYS IN DIVERSE PLACES ......   Vol. 38, pp. 50-58



Aug 20: Milton's PARADISE LOST

Plot Against Eve

Driven from Heaven, Satan meditated revenge. He decided
his greatest opportunity to injure God was to bring sin to mankind.
Satan's plot against Eve is told by Milton.

Read from Milton's PARADISE LOST ................  Vol. 4, pp. 154-164



Aug 21: CONFESSIONS OF ST. AUGUSTINE

Hidden Treasures in an Old Book

A certain man was willed a Bible. He scorned the legacy until
one day, penniless and downcast, he turned to the book for consolation.
Imagine his amazement on finding hundred dollar
bills between the pages. St. Augustine explains how he found
even greater treasures in the Bible.

Read from CONFESSIONS OF ST. AUGUSTINE ............   Vol. 7, pp. 118-126



Aug 22: Dana's TWO YEARS BEFORE THE MAST

Aboard the Old Sailing Ships

In the days when sailing ships plied the seven seas, common
sailors were often subject to a brutal captain whose whim was
law. Dana, a Boston college boy, makes an exciting story of his
sea experiences.

Read from Dana's Two YEARS BEFORE THE MAST ......   Vol. 23, pp. 99-111



Aug 23: Burke's ON THE SUBLIME AND BEAUTIFUL

Which Is a Beautiful Woman?

The Hottentot thinks his wife beautiful. Every American believes
his wife also to be beautiful. But the American and the
Hottentot are quite different. What, after all, is Beauty?

Read from Burke's ON THE SUBLIME AND BEAUTIFUL .......   Vol. 24, pp. 78-88



Aug 24: Pliny's LETTERS

Survivor's Story of Vesuvius

The eruption of Vesuvius that demolished Pompeii and buried
thousands of people was witnessed by Pliny. He describes his
panic-stricken flight with his mother from the doomed villa
through falling ashes and sulphurous fumes. His famous uncle,
the elder Pliny, lost his life while investigating the eruption and
aiding refugees.

Read from Pliny's LETTERS ......................   Vol. 9, pp. 284-291



Aug 25: Kelvin's TIDES

Britain Saved by a Full Moon

We to-day know that there is a direct relation between the moon
and tides. When Julius Caesar went to conquer Britain his transports
were wrecked because he did not know the tides on the
English coast; a knowledge of which might have changed the
whole course of history.

Read from Kelvin's TIDES ...........................   Vol. 30, pp. 274-285



Aug 26: FROISSART'S CHRONICLES

The Prince of Wales Wins His Spurs

A brilliant victory for the English king was gained in this battle,
a fight in which vast numbers of French nobility, many princes,
and the aged King John of Bohemia were slain. Froissart describes
all in detail.

Read from FROISSART'S CHRONICLES ...............   Vol. 35, pp. 27-33



Aug 27: Burns' POEMS AND SONGS

Priceless Treasures of Memory

"A man's a man for a' that." "Should auld acquaintance be forgot."
"To see her is to love her and love but her forever." "Flow
gently, sweet Afton." Every stanza of Burns is treasured. How
many have you stored up?

Read from Burns' POEMS AND SONGS .........   Vol. 6, pp. 317, 417, 442, 511



Aug 28: Goethe's FAUST

The World's Love Tragedy

"Almighty God, I am undone." With this cry of despair, Margaret
witnessed the fiendish work of Faust, her lover, who bartered
his immortal soul for worldly pleasure. A thrilling drama, based
on a famous medieval legend.

Read from Goethe's FAUST ...................   Vol. 19, pp. 158-167



Aug 29: Plutarch's ANTONY

Cleopatra Bewitches Mark Antony

Cleopatra rode to meet Antony in a gilded barge with sails of
purple; oars of silver beat time to the music of flutes and fifes
and harps. She went as Venus, and her attendants were dressed
as Cupids and Nymphs.

Read from Plutarch's ANTONY ..................  Vol. 12, pp. 339-349



Aug 30: Marcus Aurelius' MEDITATIONS

Simple Life in a Palace

Every luxury, all the wealth in the world at his command—yet
Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of haughty Rome, led a simple life
even in a palace. He left his secret in his "Meditations."

Read from Marcus Aurelius' MEDITATIONS ......   Vol. 2, pp. 222-228



Aug 31: Emerson's AMERICAN SCHOLAR

America's Greatest Thinker

Emerson was included in Dr. Eliot's recent selection of the
world's ten greatest educators of all time. Here the great thinker
discusses this force within man that makes him a scholar.

Read: Emerson's AMERICAN SCHOLAR ................   Vol. 3, pp. 5-15